Common septic repairs
| Problem | Typical signs |
|---|---|
| Clogged inlet line | Backup in the house, but the tank level is normal |
| Broken/missing baffle | Found during pumping; solids reaching the field |
| Clogged effluent filter | Slow drains; tank level high |
| Failed pump or float | Alarm; backup on pump-assisted systems |
| Treatment unit fault | Alarm, odors, aerator not running |
| Damaged lid or riser | Cracked or loose lid: a safety hazard |
| Root intrusion | Repeat clogs; roots found in the tank or lines |
What the contractor does
- Asks about symptoms and service history
- Locates and opens the tank, and checks the level. High means the problem is downstream; normal means it's upstream.
- Inspects components, and may use a camera on lines
- Explains the repair and the price, and whether a county permit is needed
Related: drain field problems · pumping
Septic repair FAQ
Sewage is coming up in my tub. What do I do?
Stop using water: no flushing, laundry, dishes or showers. Keep people and pets away from the contaminated area. Then call. A full tank, a clogged line or a failed pump are common causes.
What is a baffle and why does it matter?
Baffles (or tees) at the tank's inlet and outlet slow incoming waste and keep floating scum from leaving the tank. A broken outlet baffle can send solids to the drain field and clog it.
My treatment unit alarm is going off. Is that an emergency?
Treat it seriously. It usually means high water or a component failure. Reduce water use and schedule service promptly to avoid a backup.